Regulating the intersection of private data collection and lethal technology requires more than just standard export controls. Currently, frameworks like the Wassenaar Arrangement focus on hardware, but they struggle with software and telemetry harvested from active theaters. To close this loophole, governments could implement strict data provenance laws. These rules would mandate that any sensor data captured in a conflict zone be categorized as controlled military information, making its use in civilian R&D a legal violation.
Another practical step involves mandatory audit trails for AI training sets. If a firm develops a computer vision model for autonomous drones, regulators should require proof that the training data did not originate from kinetic combat telemetry. We could also establish international
