Beyond traditional baseload and intermittent sources, what role should long-duration energy storage (LDES) or green hydrogen play in providing the 'diverse backup' required to stabilize the grid?
What specific demand-side management strategies, such as smart grid technologies or dynamic pricing, could be most effective in mitigating the volatility caused by data centers and the electrification of transport?
How might the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) address the specific need for operational flexibility that traditional, large-scale nuclear plants often lack?
Beyond standard emergency AC power systems, what emerging technologies or alternative energy storage solutions could be integrated into nuclear plants to mitigate the risk of a total Station Blackout?
What specific time-dependency factors are most critical when calculating SBO risk, and how much margin of error currently exists in these predictive models?
How exactly does the increasing penetration of inverter-based renewable energy sources contribute to the structural fragility that leads to nuclear-related blackouts?